Home » Chile declares state of emergency as 40 killed in forest fires | Climate Crisis News

Chile declares state of emergency as 40 killed in forest fires | Climate Crisis News

by Marko Florentino
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At least 19 people have died and the blaze in the tourist region of Valparaiso has forced many to flee their homes.

Chile has declared a state of emergency as it battles intense forest fires in the centre of the country, which have so far killed at least 40 people.

Chile’s president Gabriel Boric said on Saturday that at least 40 people are dead and warned that the death toll is likely to rise.

“An additional six people are in hospital because of burns,” Boric added.

“All forces are deployed in the fight against the forest fires,” Boric said in an earlier post on X as he said emergency services were meeting to assess the situation.

The fires have ravaged thousands of hectares of forest since Friday, cloaking coastal cities in a dense fog of grey smoke and forcing people to flee their homes in the central regions of Vina del Mar and Valparaiso.

The death toll has risen to 46 people after earlier reports that at least 19 had died.

Interior Minister Carolina Toha earlier said that rescue teams were searching the affected areas.

“The report of fatalities is very provisional,” Toha said. “We have reports from other places where there are indications that there may be more people dead but we do not have confirmation on the ground.”

people stand in thick smoke
Residents help firefighters during a forest fire affecting the hills in Quilpe, Viña del Mar, Chile, on Saturday [Rodrigo Arangua /AFP]

Leonardo Moder, the director of Valparaiso’s national forestry corporation, said earlier in the day: “We have winds of close to 40 or 50km [25-31 miles] per hour.”

“This wind is hard because it carries lit leaves, branches or pieces of wood, and each creates a new little fire that grows into more fires,” he added.

The blaze is being driven by a summer heatwave and drought affecting the southern part of South America caused by the El Nino weather phenomenon, as scientists warn that a warming planet has increased the risk of natural disasters such as intense heat and fires.

Throughout the country, there were 92 active fires, leaving more than 43,000 hectares [106,255 acres] affected by the incident, Interior Minister Toha said.

In the towns of Estrella and Navidad, southwest of the capital, the fires have burned nearly 30 homes and forced evacuations near the surfing resort of Pichilemu.

“I’ve never seen anything like it,” 63-year-old Yvonne Guzman told the AFP news agency. When the flames started to close in on her home in Quilpue, she fled with her elderly mother, only to find themselves trapped in traffic for hours.

“It’s very distressing because we’ve evacuated the house but we can’t move forward. There are all these people trying to get out and who can’t move,” she said.

Firefighters try to put out a fire in Viña del Mar, Chile, on February 2, 2024. A huge mushroom cloud of smoke hangs over tourist areas in central Chile, including Viña del Mar and Valparaiso, where a forest fire broke out on Friday, threatening hundreds of homes and forcing the evacuation of residents. (Photo by Javier TORRES / AFP)
Firefighters try to put out a blaze in Vina del Mar, Chile, February 2, 2024 [Javier Torres/AFP]

About 7,000 hectares (17,300 acres) have already been burned in Valparaiso alone, according to CONAF, the Chilean national forest authority, which called the blazes “extreme”.

Images filmed by trapped motorists have gone viral online, showing mountains in flames at the end of the famous Route 68, a road used by thousands of tourists to get to the Pacific coast beaches.

On Friday, authorities closed the road, which links Valparaiso to the capital, Santiago, as a huge mushroom cloud of smoke “reduced visibility”.

As Chile and Colombia battle rising temperatures, the heatwave is also threatening to sweep over Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil in the coming days.



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