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Major economic data released this week came in higher than expected, pushing the timeline for anticipated rate cuts to later in the fall. Yet while continued high rates aren’t good for borrowers, they’re great news for savvy savers looking to lock in high yields on certificates of deposit — with the best CDs paying rates that outpace inflation by up to 2 percentage points.
CDs guarantee a high rate of return on your principal at the end of an agreed-on term, making these deposit accounts a low-risk way to keep your nest egg growing with boosted savings yields. To maximize your earning potential with CDs in the past, you often needed to buy terms of 12 months or longer. Yet today’s competitive high-rate environment means you can lock in up to 5% APY and higher — at least 10 times the 0.47% national average of a traditional savings account — on short-term CDs of up to 12 months.
CDs come with fixed rates that can protect your earnings from market fluctuations, offering the potential to balance out riskier investments or diversify your portfolio as you put money toward a short-term savings goal, build a reserve for retirement or save for a rainy day.
The best CD rates for April 12, 2024
FDIC-insured digital banks and online accounts continue to offer the strongest rates of return — more than 5% APY on terms of nine months or longer with minimum requirements on digital accounts at NexBank, LendingClub, Capital One and Barclays, among others, as of Friday, April 12, 2024.
These financial technology companies — or fintechs — partner with FDIC-insured banks to offer deposit accounts that are federally insured, like accounts at your neighborhood bank. Your money saved in these accounts is insured for up to $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), if deposited with a credit union.
CD rates in the news
CD rates strongly correlate with the key interest rate set by the Federal Reserve, the U.S.’s central bank. Called the fed rate, it’s the benchmark that affects rates on deposit accounts, loans, mortgages and other financial products. Typically, as the Fed rate rises, so do APYs on savings products like CDs, high-yield savings accounts and money market accounts — surging up to 5% and higher today to more quickly grow your money.
The Federal Reserve increased the target interest rate 11 times from March 2022 to July 2023 in an effort to combat the highest inflation in four decades coming out of the pandemic.
New inflation data casts doubt on summer rate cut
At the conclusion of its rate-setting policy meeting on March 20, 2024, the Fed left the federal funds target interest rate of 5.25% to 5.50% unchanged, marking the fifth consecutive time it’s held rates steady since July 2023. In its post-meeting statement, the Federal Reserve maintained it wouldn’t cut the key interest rate until it’s confident “that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent.”
But complicating the Fed’s next move is March’s Consumer Price Index data released on April 10 that showed a rise in consumer prices — a widely used indicator for inflation — to 3.5% in March, up from 3.2% in February. A growing group of economists now doubt whether the Fed can cut interest rates this year — including Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, who said in an email about the CPI report, «This marks the third consecutive strong reading and means that the stalled disinflationary narrative can no longer be called a blip,» adding, «even if inflation were to cool next month to a more comfortable reading, there is likely sufficient caution within the Fed now to mean that a July cut may also be a stretch.»
This week also brought with it the latest Producer Price Index, another economic indicator measuring changes over time in the prices producers receive for goods and services — or wholesale inflation. The April 11 data showed a lower rate of growth in March than economists expected, providing modest relief from continued inflation worries.
FDIC averages on CD products: Rates ticking down
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation tracks monthly average interest rates paid on certificates of deposit and other savings accounts. Created by Congress, the FDIC is an independent government agency charged with maintaining stability and public confidence in the U.S. financial system and providing insurance on consumer deposit accounts.
Here’s how national deposit rates on a $10,000 minimum deposit compare between March and February 2024, as reported by the FDIC, showing a moderate decrease across all terms.
How a certificate of deposit works
A CD is a type of savings or deposit account that’s offered by banks, credit unions and other financial institutions. Unlike a traditional savings account, a certificate of deposit holds your money for a fixed period of time — terms of one month to five years or longer — paying out the interest your deposit amount earns only after the term expires or «matures.»
Typical CD rates are fixed, which means you’re guaranteed a rate of return that doesn’t change. While you can’t add to or access your cash until the CD matures, the trade-off is a safe, stable way to earn a much higher yield than you’d find with a traditional savings account.
How to compare CDs
When choosing the best certificate of deposit for your budget, compare these key factors against your specific savings or financial goals.
Term length. A CD is ideal for saving toward a specific goal with money you’re not likely to need until the account matures. Look to shorter terms for saving toward, say, a family holiday or new appliances. Terms of one to five years or longer can help you lock in today’s highest APYs before interest rates are expected to drop.
Rate of return. Look for the highest APY for the term you’re interested in. The APY is the amount of interest the CD earns in a year — including compounding. Unlike a savings account, CD rates are fixed, meaning they won’t change over your term.
Minimum deposit. While you can find CDs without minimum starting deposits, most CDs require $100 to $1,000 to open an account. Generally, if you have the money for a higher initial deposit, you can earn a higher APY — just be sure that amount isn’t a hardship on your budget.
Type of bank or financial institution. Today’s best interest rates are offered by digital banks, with few exceptions among traditional brick-and-mortar banks or credit unions. If you aren’t comfortable with an online-only bank, look to a high-yield savings account or money market account offering a high rate without withdrawal penalties.
Penalties and fees. Life happens, and you might find yourself needing to tap into your money before the CD matures. Early withdrawal penalties are typically expressed in months of interest you’re giving up — for example, 90 days of interest for CD terms of up to 24 months. Often the longer the term, the higher the penalty fee.
Benefits of a certificate of deposit
Guaranteed returns. With a CD, you make one deposit and earn a guaranteed interest rate over your term that’s yours after the CD matures.
Higher rates than traditional accounts. Many banks and financial institutions offer CDs at rates that are higher than you’ll earn with the average savings or money market account — with digital and online banks offering the highest rates on average.
Range of CD terms. You can find CD terms of three months to five years or more to fit your financial goals. Rates for six-month CDs can outpace the average bank account, and longer terms offer rates comparable to the best high-yield savings accounts.
Drawbacks of a certificate of a deposit
Penalty for early withdrawals. If you need to access your money before your CD term expires, you face fees equal to several months of interest — as much as three to six months’ worth, depending on the account.
Not the highest investment returns. CDs are a safe way to steadily earn interest, but you stand to earn more over the long term through stocks, bonds or securities. And by locking your money in a CD, you could miss out if average rates increase.
You can’t add more money. After your CD locks, you aren’t able to add to your balance until after the CD matures — at which point, you can move your money to another account or roll it over to a new CD.
Alternatives to a certificate of deposit
A certificate of deposit isn’t the only low-risk way to earn interest on your savings. Look to these alternatives that offer safe, steady returns — with the flexibility to add to or withdraw your money without penalty.
High-yield savings account. An HYSA offers a way to quickly grow your savings investment at variable rates of 5% APY or higher with no penalty for withdrawals.
Money market account. Also called a money market savings account, the rate on an MMA can beat those of traditional savings accounts, with the same flexible access to your money.
Bond. A bond is a fixed-interest security that acts like a loan, only you’re lending your money to a company or the government that pays you interest on your investment — at rates that can average higher than a high-yield or money market account.
Frequently asked questions about CDs
How does a CD compare to a high-yield savings account?
CDs can attract higher rates of return than a high-yield savings account in exchange for locking up your money, while HYSAs can earn you more than a traditional savings account with greater access to your money than a CD. Compare how CDs and HYSAs differ in access, flexibility and type of interest earned before deciding on the best for your investment.
How do banks make money with a CD?
Banks charge higher interest rates on money they lend out than the interest they pay on customer deposit accounts. The difference is called a spread, and it’s what banks rely on to make money. Unlike a traditional savings account that allows for flexible movement of your money without penalty, a CD requires you to lock in your deposit over a specified period of time, returning your principal plus interest after the account matures. That lock-in period — and penalties that discourage your early withdrawal — allows a bank to better plan how long it has to make money off your deposit, and it’s typically willing to pay a little more for that reliability.
Is my money safe with a fintech like Lending Club or SoFi?
Yes. Financial technology companies — or fintechs — partner with FDIC-insured banks to offer deposit accounts that are protected by the government for up to $250,000. The FDIC insures the safety of your money, even if the fintech were to fail or go out of business.
What is compound interest?
Compound interest is often described as earning interest on your interest. It’s a powerful way to boost your savings over time by earning interest on both your initial deposit and any interest you earn along the way. An account’s APY is the total amount of interest you’ll earn on your deposit over one year, including compound interest, expressed as a percentage.
What is a no-penalty CD?
A no-penalty CD — also called a liquid CD — is like a traditional CD through which you lock in a deposit for a guaranteed rate of return over a stated period of time, but with the flexibility of withdrawing your money without penalty before the CD matures. This flexibility comes with trade-offs, however, including lower rates of return than a traditional CD. With rates at historic highs, a high-yield savings account may offer comparable or even higher rates than a no-penalty CD with the same flexibility.
What is a CD ladder?
A CD ladder is a savings strategy designed to spread out your money across multiple CDs to leverage high rates without tying up your full investment into one long-term CD. The result of CD laddering is access to a portion of your investment at regular, timed intervals. With rates at all-time highs, a short-term CD ladder combines the high rates of return of a long-term CD with the flexible access to your money that a shorter-term CD offers.
Learn how a short-term CD ladder can help you lock in today’s highest rates while enjoying rolling returns — before rates drop.
Editor’s note: Annual percentage yields shown are as of Friday, April 12, 2024, at 8:15 a.m. ET. APYs and promotional rates for some products can vary by region and are subject to change.
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